Tuesday, 27 February 2018

SSC CGL LEAKED Questions 20.2.2018 Mains 2017

#Friends get ready for another Reexam of Ssc cgl mains 2017
#high probability of reexam
#As questions were already out
Download here 20.2.2018 maths paper

ALL_74_SHIFT_WISE_QUESTIONS_OF_GK_ASKED_IN_SSC_CHSL_2017

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Monday, 26 February 2018

Saturday, 24 February 2018

TOP_50_GK_QUESTIONS_FOR_AFCAT-2018

#50_GK_QUESTIONS_FOR_AFCAT-2018



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  1. Gautam Budha was born at – Lumbini
  2. What is the name of Jain literature – Anga
  3. During Maurya’s period, which place was famous for education – Taxila
  4. Who was the writer of Vikramdevcharit – Bilhad
  5. Who is the god of Konark temple – Sun
  6. Kutubminar’s construction was completed by which famous ruler – Iltutmish
  7. Which Sikh guru started Gurumukhi script – Guru Angad
  8. Who was the founder of Sayyid dynasty – Khizr Khan
  9. Most important feature of Government of India act 1919 was – Introduction of Diarchy
  10. Who decides whether a particular bill is money bill or not – Speaker of Lok Sabha
  11. Who started civil services in India – Lord Cornwallis
  12. Jawahar Lal Nehru port is located in – Mumbai
  13. Which is the biggest tribe of India- Gond
  14. Tunami is created by which natural phenomenon – Earthquake
  15. The largest ecosystem on earth is – Hydrosphere
  16. The biggest gulf in the world is – Bay of Bengal
  17. Khetri Rajasthan is famous for the mining of – Copper
  18. Annaimudi is the famous peak located in – Sahayadri
  19. Which instrument can generate waves of constant amplitude – Oscillator
  20. Quantum theory was first enunciated by – Max Plank
  21. The instrument used to check the velocity of the air is – Anemometer
  22. Which element is used in storage batteries – Lead
  23. The main ingredient of cement is – limestone
  24. Which type of wave has lease penetrating power – Alpha particles
  25. The process of production of fruit without fertilisation is – Parthenocarpy
  26. Constituents of stainless steel are – Iron, Chromium and Nickel
  27. The metal having maximum electrical conductivity – Silver
  28. Cooking gas constitutes which hydrocarbons – Butane and Propane
  29. Bagasse is used for the manufacturing of – Paper
  30. Solid form of CO2 is called – Dry Ice
  31. What kind of economy does India have – Mixed economy
  32. Whose signature is there on one rupee note – Finance secretory
  33. The purpose of SEZ is – to raise FDI
  34. The formula of calculating national income is – NNP – Indirect Tax + Subsidy
  35. Kisan credit card Yojna was started in – 1998
  36. VAT was firstly implemented in which country – France
  37. The language used in the literature of Sangam period – Tamil
  38. Photometer is used for – Measuring the rate of Transpiration
  39. The Uruguay round led to the establishment of – WTO
  40. Kamarupa is the old name of which state – Assam
  41. Delhi became the capital of India is -1911
  42. Number of slabs in Vat are – 4 slabs
  43. Indica was written by – Magasthenes
  44. Who is the first chief of air force to receive the honour of Marshal – Arjan Singh
  45. The cell theory was propounded by – Schleiden and Schwann
  46. The International court of justice is situated in – Hague
  47. First general election was held in India is -1951
  48. The minimum age returned to become president of India is – 35 years
  49. The chairman of public accounts committee is appointed by – Speaker
  50. Chairman of UPSC and State PSC is appointed by – President                                 ************************************************************************************

Top 20 OWS FOR SSC CHSL EXAM 2018

One word Substitution

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1. Archbishop: Bishop of highest rank.

2. Arch-fiend: Chief Fiend/Satan.

3. Archaeoastronomy: The study of ancient cultures regarding celestial objects .

4. Arch-rival: Chief rival of a person.

5. Arch-enemy: A person who is extremely hostile to someone or something.

6. Anarchy: A state without a government; no ruler or rules.

7. Architect: Chief builder.

8. Endarchy: Government from an inner center of control.

9. Genarch: The head of a family.

10. Monarch: Sole ruler, king.

11. Oligarchy: Government in the hands of the few.

12. Panarchy: Government by all; universal rule.

13. Patriarch: Male head of a family; male leader or ruler.

14. Pentarchy: Government by five rulers or five powers.

15. Myriarch: A leader of 10,000 troops.

16. Exilarch: Ruler over the Jews in Babylon.

17. Chiliarch: Chief over a thousand troops.

18. Biarchy: Government by two people.

19. Endarchy: Government from an inner center of control

.20. Hierarch: A leader in the church.

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Thursday, 22 February 2018

100_SUPER_MOST_OWS_FOR_SSC_CHSL_2018

One Word Substitution


1.One who is out to subvert a government -  Anarchist

2.One who is recovering from illness -Convalescent
3.One who is all powerful - Omnipotent


4.One who is present everywhere Omnipresent 
5.One who knows everything Omniscient 
6.One who is easily deceived Gullible
7.One who does not make mistakes Infallible
8.One who can do anything for money  Mercenary
9.One who has no money Pauper
10.One who changes sides Turncoat
11.One who works for free Volunteer
12.One who loves books Bibliophile
13.One who can speak two languages Bilingual
14.One who loves mankind Philanthropist
15.One who hates mankind Misanthrope
16.One who looks on the bright side of things Optimist
17.One who looks on the dark side of things Pessimist
18.One who doubts the existence of god Agnostic
19.One who pretends to be what he is not Hypocrite
20.One incapable of being tired Indefatigable
21.One who helps others Good Samaritan
22.One who copies from other writers Plagiarist
23.One who hates women Misogynist
24.One who knows many languages Polyglot
25.One who is fond of sensuous pleasures Epicure
26.One who thinks only of himself Egoist
27.One who thinks only of welfare of women Feminist.
28.One who is indifferent to pleasure or pain Stoic
29.One who is quite like a woman Effeminate
30.One who has strange habits Eccentric
31.One who speaks less Reticent
32.One who goes on foot Pedestrian
33.One who believes in fate Fatalist
34.One who dies without a Will Intestate 
35.One who always thinks himself to be ill Valetudinarian 
36.A Government by the people Democracy
37.A Government by a king or queen Monarchy
38.A Government by the officials Bureaucracy
39.A Government by the rich Plutocracy
40.A Government by the few Oligarchy
41.A Government by the Nobles Aristocracy
42.A Government by one Autocracy
43.Rule by the mob Mobocracy
44.That through which light can pass Transparent
45.That through which light cannot pass Opaque
46.That through which light can partly passTranslucent
47.A sentence whose meaning is unclear Ambiguous
48.A place where orphans live Orphanage
49.That which cannot be described Indescribable
50.That which cannot be imitated Inimitable
51.That which cannot be avoided Inevitable
52.A position for which no salary is paid Honorary
53.That which cannot be defended Indefensible
54.Practice of having several wives Polygamy
55.Practice of having several husbands Polyandry
56.Practice of having one wife or husband Monogamy
57.Practice of having two wives or husbands Bigamy
58.That which is not likely to happen Improbable
59.People living at the same time Contemporaries
60.A book published after the death of its author Posthumas
61.A book written by an unknown author Anonymous
62.A life history written by oneself Autobiography
63.A life history written by somebody else Biography
64.People who work together Colleagues
65.One who eats too much  Glutton
66.That which cannot be satisfied Insatiable
67.One who questions everything Cynic
68.A flesh eating animal Carnivorous
69.A grass eating animal Herbivorous
70.One who lives in a foreign country Immigrant
71.To transfer one's authority to another Delegate
72.One who is a newcomer Neophyte/TYRO
73.That which is lawful Legal
74.That which is against law Illegal
75.One who is unmarried Celibate
76.A game in which no one wins Draw
77.A study of man Anthropology
78.A study of races Ethnology
79.A study of the body Physiology
80.A study of animals Zoology
81.A study of birds Ornithology
82.A study of ancient things Archaeology
83.A study of derivation of words Etymology
84.Murder of a human being Homicide
85.Murder of a father Patricide
86.Murder of a mother Matricide
87.Murder of an brother Fratricide
88.Murder of an infant Infanticide
89.Murder of self Suicide
90.Murder of the king Regicide
91.To free somebody from all blame Exonerate
92.To write under a different name Pseudonym
93.A thing no longer in use Obsolete
94.A handwriting that cannot be read Illegible
95.Words written on the tomb of a person Epitaph
96.One who is greedy for money Avaricious
97.Something that cannot be imitated Inimitable
98.One who doesn't know how to read and write Illiterate
99.A person's peculiar habit Idiosyncrasy
100.An animal who preys on other animals Predator
101.Violating the sanctity of a church Sacrilege
102.One who can throw his voice Ventriloquist

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Sunday, 18 February 2018

4000 Vocabulary for all exams

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GYJQDF3av_6qdF37mPou2SKMbPINObAB/view?usp=drivesdk

Top_50_CONFUSED_Words_in_English

#TOP_50_confuses_words_for_exams
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1.
A Lot
a large number or amount; a great deal.
Allot
to appropriate for a special purpose:

2.
A While
at the same time; meanwhile.
Awhile *
for a short time.

3.
Abhorrent
causing repugnance; detestable; loathsome:
Aberrant
departing from an accepted standard.

4.
Ability *
competence in an activity or occupation because of one's skill, training,or other qualification:
Capacity
the maximum amount that something can contain.

5.
Accede *
to attain or assume an office, title, or dignity; succeed (usuallyfollowed by to):
Exceed *
Go beyond what is allowed or stipulated by (a set limit).

6.
Accept
to respond or answer affirmatively to
Except *
not including; other than.

7.
Access
the state or quality of being approachable
Excess
an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

8.
Adapt *
to make suitable to requirements or conditions; adjust or modifyfittingly
Adept *
a person who is skilled or proficient at something.

9.
Addition
a wing, room, etc., added to a building, or abutting land added to realestate already owned.
Edition
a particular form or version of a published text.

10.
Adjure *
to charge, bind, or command earnestly and solemnly, often under oathor the threat of a penalty.
Abjure *
solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim).

11.
Adopt *
to take or receive into any kind of new relationship
Adapt *
make (something) suitable for a new use or purpose; modify.

12.
Adverse
unfavorable or antagonistic in purpose or effect
Averse
having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.

13.
Advice
an opinion or recommendation offered as a guide to action, conduct,etc.
Advise
offer suggestions about the best course of action to someone.

14.
Affect *
to impress the mind or move the feelings of
Effect *
a change which is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.

15.
Aid
to provide support for or relief to; help
Aide
an assistant to an important person, especially a political leader.

16.
Airs
circulation; publication; publicity
Heirs
a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

17.
Aisle *
a walkway between or along sections of seats in a theater, classroom,or the like.
Isle
an island or peninsula, especially a small one.

18.
All right
satisfactorily; acceptably
Alright
of a satisfactory or acceptable quality.
19.
All together
all in one place or in a group; all at once.
Altogether *
completely; totally.
20.
All ways
In all possible ways
Always
at all times; on all occasions.
21.
Alleviate *
make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Ameliorate *
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
22.
Allude *
suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at.
Elude
escape from or avoid (a danger, enemy, or pursuer), typically in a skilful or cunning way.
23.
Allusion *
an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
Illusion *
an instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience.
24.
Altar *
an elevated place or structure, as a mound or platform, at whichreligious rites are performed or on which sacrifices are offered to gods,ancestors, etc.
Alter *
change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way.
25.
Alternate *
occur in turn repeatedly.
Alternative *
(of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice.
26.
Ambiguous *
open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
Ambivalent *
having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
27.
Amiable *
having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
Amicable *
characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
28.
Amiable *
having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
Amicable *
characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
29.
Amoral *
lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with the rightness or wrongness of something.
Immoral
not conforming to accepted standards of morality.
30.
Amused
pleasurably entertained, occupied, or diverted.
Bemused *
lost in thought; preoccupied.
31.
Anecdote *
a short, obscure historical or biographical account.
Antidote *
a medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison.
32.
Annual
occurring once every year.
Annul *
declare (a marriage) to have had no legal existence.
33.
Appraise *
assess the value or quality of.
Apprise *
inform or tell (someone).
34.
Arcane *
understood by few; mysterious or secret.
Archaic *
very old or old-fashioned.
35.
Ascent
an act of ascending; upward movement; a rising movement
Assent *
to give in; yield; concede:
36.
Ascetic *
rigorously abstinent; austere:
Aesthetic *
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
37.
Ascribe *
regard something as being due to (a cause).
Describe *
give a detailed account in words of.
38.
Auger
a tool resembling a large corkscrew, for boring holes in wood.
Augur
(of an event or circumstance) portend a good or bad outcome.
39.
Aural
of or relating to an aura.
Oral *
of, relating to, or involving the mouth:
40.
Average
a quantity, rating, or the like that represents or approximates anarithmetic mean:
Median
relating to the value in the center of the distribution for anarray of data:
41.
Backwards
(of an object's motion) back towards the starting point.
Backward
having made less progress than is normal or expected.
42.
Bare
without covering or clothing; naked; nude:
Bear *
to hold or remain firm under (a load):
43.
Bated
in great suspense; very anxiously or excitedly.
Baited
To entice or provoke, especially by trickery or strategy
44.
Beside
at the side of; next to.
Besides *
in addition to; apart from.
45.
Between
intermediate to, in time, quantity, or degree:
Among
in the midst of, so as to influence:
46.
Biannual
occurring twice a year.
Biennial
taking place every other year.
47.
Bibliography *
a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work, typically printed as an appendix.
Biography
an account of someone's life written by someone else.
48.
Bimonthly
twice a month; semimonthly.
Semimonthly
made, occurring, done, or published twice a month.
49.
Blatant *
offensively noisy or loud; clamorous:
Flagrant *
shockingly noticeable or evident; obvious; glaring:
50.
Born
possessing from birth the quality, circumstances, or character stated:
Borne
carried or transported by the thing specified.
All right
satisfactorily; acceptably
Alright
of a satisfactory or acceptable quality.
19.
All together
all in one place or in a group; all at once.
Altogether *
completely; totally.
20.
All ways
In all possible ways
Always
at all times; on all occasions.
21.
Alleviate *
make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
Ameliorate *
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
22.
Allude *
suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at.
Elude
escape from or avoid (a danger, enemy, or pursuer), typically in a skilful or cunning way.
23.
Allusion *
an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.
Illusion *
an instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience.
24.
Altar *
an elevated place or structure, as a mound or platform, at whichreligious rites are performed or on which sacrifices are offered to gods,ancestors, etc.
Alter *
change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way.
25.
Alternate *
occur in turn repeatedly.
Alternative *
(of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice.
26.
Ambiguous *
open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
Ambivalent *
having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.
27.
Amiable *
having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
Amicable *
characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
28.
Amiable *
having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
Amicable *
characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
29.
Amoral *
lacking a moral sense; unconcerned with the rightness or wrongness of something.
Immoral
not conforming to accepted standards of morality.
30.
Amused
pleasurably entertained, occupied, or diverted.
Bemused *
lost in thought; preoccupied.
31.
Anecdote *
a short, obscure historical or biographical account.
Antidote *
a medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison.
32.
Annual
occurring once every year.
Annul *
declare (a marriage) to have had no legal existence.
33.
Appraise *
assess the value or quality of.
Apprise *
inform or tell (someone).
34.
Arcane *
understood by few; mysterious or secret.
Archaic *
very old or old-fashioned.
35.
Ascent
an act of ascending; upward movement; a rising movement
Assent *
to give in; yield; concede:
36.
Ascetic *
rigorously abstinent; austere:
Aesthetic *
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
37.
Ascribe *
regard something as being due to (a cause).
Describe *
give a detailed account in words of.
38.
Auger
a tool resembling a large corkscrew, for boring holes in wood.
Augur
(of an event or circumstance) portend a good or bad outcome.
39.
Aural
of or relating to an aura.
*
of, relating to, or involving the mouth:
40.
Average
a quantity, rating, or the like that represents or approximates anarithmetic mean:
Median
relating to the value in the center of the distribution for anarray of data:
41.
Backwards
(of an object's motion) back towards the starting point.
Backward
having made less progress than is normal or expected.
42.
Bare
without covering or clothing; naked; nude:
Bear *
to hold or remain firm under (a load):
43.
Bated
in great suspense; very anxiously or excitedly.
Baited
To entice or provoke, especially by trickery or strategy
44.
Beside
at the side of; next to.
Besides *
in addition to; apart from.
45.
Between
intermediate to, in time, quantity, or degree:
Among
in the midst of, so as to influence:
46.
Biannual
occurring twice a year.
Biennial
taking place every other year.
47.
Bibliography *
a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work, typically printed as an appendix.
Biography
an account of someone's life written by someone else.
48.
Bimonthly
twice a month; semimonthly.
Semimonthly
made, occurring, done, or published twice a month.
49.
Blatant *
offensively noisy or loud; clamorous:
Flagrant *
shockingly noticeable or evident; obvious; glaring:
50.
Born
possessing from birth the quality, circumstances, or character stated:
Borne
carried or transported by the thing specified.

Saturday, 17 February 2018

**Most Important 100 Phrasal Verbs**

Phrasal Verbs
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1. Account for (explain the reason, answer for): I can’t account for his unusual behaviour in this matter.

2. Ask after (ask about the welfare, inquire after): I met your brother at the party, he asked after you.

3. Ask for (request for): she asked for a glass of water.

4. Bear on/upon [relevant, (bearing on): Your remarks have no bearing on the main problem.

5. Bear out (support the argument, corroborate): I am sure my classmates will bear out my statement.

6. Break down (emotional collapse, stop functioning): While giving evidence in the court, she broke down.

7. Break into (enter by force): The robbers broke into his house last night.

8. Break out [spread (war, epidemic, fire, riots)]: The fear that aids has broken out in India is not unfounded.

9. Break through (discover a secret, major achievement): There is no hope of breakthrough in the murder case.

10. Bring about (cause to happen): The administration helped to bring about a peaceful settlement.

11. Bring out (explain the meaning, publish): When asked to explain, she could not bring out the meaning of the poem.

12. Call for (necessary, require): For the unity of the country discipline among the people is called for.

13. Call off (suspend or abandon): We decided to call off the strike.

14. Call out (ask to come for help): The National Guards has been called out.

15. Carry away by (lose control): On hearing the news of his success he was carried away by joy.

16. Cast down (dejected, down cast): Now-a-days he is cast down as a result of his failure in the examination.

17. Come across (meet by chance): I came across my old friend in the market yesterday.

18. Come over (get over, overcome): You can come over your problems by honest means.

19. Cut down (curtail, reduce): Since you are out of job these days, you must cut down your expenditure.

20. Cut off (discontinue, die, and remove): Gas supplies have now been cut off.

21. Die down [gradually disappear (riots, excitement, storm etc.)]: The wind has died down.

22. Do for (serve the purpose): This book will do for the SSC examination.

23. Drop in (to pay a short visit): I thought I‘d just drop in and see how you were.

24. Fall back (retreat): The rioters fell back when the police arrived.

25. Fall out (quarrel): The two friends appear to have fallen out over a minor issue.

26. Get at (reach, understand) It is very difficult to get at the truth etc.

27. Get away with (without being punished or with little punishment): Although his fault was serious, he got away with light punishment.

28. Get over (recover from illness or shock, come over): He is still trying to get over the financial crises.

29. Give away (distribute): She has given away jewellery worth thousands of Rupees.

30. Give in (surrender, agree): At first she was adamant but at last she gave in to the request of her friend.

31. Give way (collapse under pressure, break): The contractor was charged with negligence when the roof of a new building gave way.

32. Go down (be believed): Your excuse will not go down.

33. Go through (read hurriedly, endure): He didn’t lend me the newspaper because he was going through it.

34. Hand over (give charge or authority): He has not handed over charge to the new manager.

35. Hold on (carry on, bear difficulties, and persist): In spite of financial difficulties he held on and succeeded in the long run.

36. Hold out (resist): When the robbers ran short of ammunition, they could no longer hold out.

37. Jump at (accept happily): He jumped at the offer of his boss to accept the job abroad.

38. Keep off (keep at a distance): There was a notice at the site, “keep off the bushed.”

39. Lay by (save money): The wise men always lay by money for their old age.

40. Lay off (to discontinue work, dismiss temporarily): The workers have been laid off for want of raw material.

41. Live by (means/manner): You must learn to live by honest means.

42. Look after (take care of): In her old age she has no one to look after her.

43. Look for (search for a lost thing): She was looking for her lost books.

44. Look into (investigate the matter): A committee was set up to look into the problem.

45. Look out for (in search of, on the watch): He is looking out for a decent job.

46. Make off with/away with (run away, destroy): The made off with the cash and fled.

47. Make up (to end (quarrel), compose): You should make an effort to make up a quarrel with your friend.

48. Pass away (die, expire): On the passing away of his father I sent him a message of condolence.

49. Pass for (regarded to be): The TATA’s pass for philanthropists in the country.

50. Put down (crush, keep down): The riots were put down by the local police.

51. Put on (wear, pretend): It is difficult to put on the appearance of innocence for a long time.

52. Put out (extinguish): The fire was put out suddenly.

53. Put up (stays, question): He is putting up at a hostel these days.

54. Run after (pursue, hanker after): We should not run after money.

55. Set about (start doing): As soon as she reached home, she set about calling up her friends.

56. Set aside (allocate, strike down, turn down): The High court set aside the verdict of the lower court in this sensitive matter.

57. Set in (begin): As soon as the summer sets in, the reptiles come out of hibernation.

58. Set up (establish): The factory was set up by his uncle.

59. Stand by (support, help): Although he promised to stand by me in difficulties, he did not live up to it.

60. Stand for (represent): T.E.C. stands for Technical Education Certificate.

61. Take down (write): She was busy in taking down the dictation which the teacher was giving.

62. Talk over (discuss a matter): I agreed to go home and talk over the matter.

63. Turn on (switch on, start): She turned on the shower to take bath.

64. Turn out (prove, reveal, expel): Northing ever turned out right for me in life.

65. Work out (solve the problem): He is very intelligent and can work out any difficult problem.

66. Work up (incite, instigate): The politicians should not try to work up communal frenzy.

67. Work upon (influence): The leader tried to work upon the mob.

68. Bear Away (win): Suhani bore away the first prize in the dance competition.

69. Call At (visit a place to meet): I called at the residence of my boss yesterday.

70. Call on (go and visit a person): It is a tradition for the Prime Minister to call on the President.

71. Cast Away (throw away as useless): We usually give our servants the old clothes which we cast away.

72. Catch up with (make up for deficiency): He remained ill for many days but caught up with the pending work very soon.

73. Cope with (manage): They coped with all their problems cheerfully.

74. Die out (become out of use or existence): He thought that the custom had died out a long time ago.

75. Dispose of (sell off): She has decided to dispose of her old house.

76. Do away with (Eradicate): We should do away with social evils.

77. Fall back on (depend on): You must save money to fall back on it in old age.

78. Fall through (to remain incomplete): For want of sufficient funds your new project is likely to fall through.

79. Follow up (pursue after the first attempt): The idea has been followed by a group of researchers.

80. Get ahead (go forward): You can get ahead of your rivals only by hard work.

81. Give up (stop): He gave up smoking to save money.

82. Go on (continue): There is no need to go on arguing about it.

83. Go up (rise, increase): As a result of a sharp rise in prices the price of washing soap has gone up.

84. Hand out (distribute): Hand out the books to the students.

85. Hold over (postpone): Most of the bills are held over till the next session of the Parliament.

86. Jump to (arrive suddenly): You should never jump to conclusions.

87. Keep on (Continue): She kept on crying inspite of my assurance of help.

88. Keep up (maintain): Always try to keep up the understand of life even in the face of crises.

89. Lay out (plan building): A number of gardens were laid out by the Mughals.

90. Let down (humiliate): We should never let down our friends.

91. Look at (see carefully): The boys are looking at the sky.

92. Make over (transfer possession): Since she had no legal heir, she made her house in charity.

93. Pass off (succeed): The elections are likely to pass off peacefully.

94. Pull down (demolish a structure): Why did they pull the shops down?

95. Pull with (live together): He is pulling well with his wife these days.

96. Round up (arrest): The police rounded up anti-social elements last night.

97. Run over (crush under): He was run over by a speeding car.

98. Taken to (from a habit): He took to wearing black leather jackets.

99. Turn off (stop, switch off): Please make it a point to turn off water tap before you go out.

100. Wind up (bring to an end): We were forced to wind up the business on account of heavy loss.
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Friday, 16 February 2018

Cpo si tier 2 question paper with answers

#Cpo si tier 2 master paper with answer key 2017

https://drive.google.com/file/d/19YHxd3FSc5ygzsNFp--C1LEFW08PPUed/view?usp=drivesdk

200 Most important OWS for SSC CGL Exam 2018

#200_Most_Important_one_Word_Substitution
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1.Audience – a number of people listening to a lecture
2. Altruist – one, who considers the happiness and well-being of others first
3. Atheist – a person who does not believe in God
4. Anthropologist – one, who studies the evolution of mankind
5. Autocracy – government by one person
6. Autobiography – the life history of a person written by himself
7. Amputate – to cut off a part of a person's body which is infected
8. Arsenal – a place for ammunition and weapons
9. Archives – a place where government or public records are kept
10. Amateur – a man who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession
11. Aristocracy – government by the nobles
12. Aquatic – animals/plants ere which live in water
13. Amphibian – animals which live both on land and sea
14. Ambidexter – one, who can use either hand with ease
15. Alimony – allowance paid to wife on legal separation
16. Anthology – a collection of poems
17. Abdication – voluntary giving up of throne in favour of someone
18. Arbitrator – a person, appointed by two parties to solve a dispute
19. Astronomer – a person, who studies stars, planets and other heavenly bodies
20. Astrologer – a person who studies the influence of heavenly bodies on human beings
21. Anthology – a collection of poems
22. Axiom – a statement which is accepted as true without proof
23. Agenda – a list of headings of the business to be transacted at a meeting
24. Anarchist – one, who is out to destroy all governance, law and order
25. Almanac – an annual calender with positions of stars
26. Bigamy – the practice of having two wives or husbands at a time
27. Bibliophile – a lover and collector of books
28. Bouquet – a collection of flowers
29. Bureaucracy – government by the officials
30. Belligerent – a person, nation that is involved in war
31. Biennial – an event which happens once in two years
32. Blasphemy – the act of speaking disrespectfully about sacred things
33. Creche – a nursery where children are cared for while their parents are at work
34. Cosmopolitan – a person who regards whole world as his country
35. Chauffeur – one, who is employed to drive a motor car
36. Curator – a person incharge of a museum
37. Carnivorous – one, who lives on flesh
38. Cannibal – one, who feeds on human flesh
39. Contemporaries – belonging to or living at the same time
40. Cloak room – a place for luggage at railway station
41. Cynosure – centre of attraction
42. Connoisseur – a critical judge of any art and craft
43. Crusade – a religious war
44. Choreographer – one, who teaches dancing
45. Cacographist – a person, who is bad in spellings
46. Calligraphist – a person, who writes beautiful handwriting
47. Cynic – one, who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men
48. Convalescent – one, who is recovering health
49. Cavalry – soldiers, who fight on horse back
50. Cardiologist – a person, who is specialist in heart diseases
51. Cartographer – one, who draws maps
52. Dormitory – the sleeping rooms with several beds especially in a college or institution
53. Drawn – a game that results neither in victory nor in defeat
54. Elegy – a poem of lamentation
55. Epitaph – words which are inscribed on the grave or the tomb in the memory of the buried
56. Ephemeral – lasting one day
57. Effeminate – a person who is womanish
58. Emigrant – a person who leaves his own country and goes to live in another
59. Edible – fit to be eaten
60. Egotism – practice of talking too much about oneself
61. Encyclopaedia – a book that contains information on various subjects
62. Epicure – one, who is devoted to the pleasure of eating and drinking
63. Florist – one, who deals-in flowers
64. Fastidious – one, who is very -selective in one's taste
65. Fanatic or Bigot – one, who is filled with excessive and mistaken enthusiasm in religious matters
66. Fatal – causing death
67. Fatalist – one, who believes in fate
68. Facsimile – an exact copy of handwriting, printing etc
69. Fauna – the animals of a certain region
70. Flora – the plants of a particular region
71. Fratricide – murder of brother
72. Fugitive – one, who runs away from justice or the law
73. Fragile – easily broken
74. Feminist – one, who works for the welfare of the women
75. Granary – a place for grains
76. Genocide – murder of race
77. Gregarious – animals which live in flocks
78. Hangar – a place for housing aeroplanes
79. Hive – a place for bees
80. Horticulture – the art of cultivating and managing gardens
81. Homicide – murder of man
82. Hearse – a vehicle which is used to carry a dead body
83. Hedonist – one, who believes that pleasure is the chief good (sensual)
84. Horizon – a line at which the earth and the sky seem to meet
85. Honorary – holding office without any remuneration
86. Heretic – one, who acts against religion
87. Herbivorous – one, who lives on herbs
88. Insolvent/Bankrupt – a person who is unable to pay his debts
89. Inaudible – a sound that cannot be heard
90. Inaccessible – that cannot be easily approached
91. Incorrigible – incapable of being corrected
92. Irreparable – incapable of being repaired
93. Illegible – incapable of being read
94. Inevitable – incapable of being avoided
95. Impracticable – incapable of being practised
96. Immigrant – a person who comes to one country from another in order to settle there
97. Invincible – one, too strong to be overcome
98. Indelible – that cannot be erased
99. Incognito – travelling under another name than one's own
100. Indefatigable – one, who does not tire easily
101. Infallible – one, who is free from all mistakes and failures
102. Invigilator – one, who supervises in the examination hall
103. Itinerant – one, who journeys from place to place
104. Infirmary – a home or room used for ill or injured people
105. Infanticide – murder of an infant
106. Infantry – soldiers, who fight on foot
107. Inflammable – liable to catch fire easily
108. Interregnum – a period of interval between two reigns or governments
109. Kennel – a place for dogs
110. Lunatic asylum – a home for lunatics
111. Lexicographer – one, who compiles a dictionary
112. Loquacious – one, who talks continuously
113. Linguist – one, who is skilled in foreign languages
114. Lapidist – one, who cuts precious stones
115. Misanthrope – a hater of mankind
116. Misogamist – one, who hates marriage
117. Mortuary – a place, where dead bodies are kept for post mortem
118. Mercenery – working only for the sake of money
119. Matricide – murder of mother
120. Martyr – one, who dies for a noble cause
121. Maiden speech – the first speech delivered by a person
122. Mint – a place where coins are made
123. Misogynist – a hater of womankind
124. Morgue – a place, where dead bodies are kept for identification
125. Mammals – animals which give milk
126. Monogamy – the practice of marrying one at a time
127. Missionary – a person, who is sent to propagate religion
128. Numismatics – the study of coins
129. Namesake – a person having same name as another
130. Nostalgia – a strong desire to return home, home sickness
131. Novice or Tyro – one, new to anything, inexperienced
132. Narcotic – a medicine for producing sleep
133. Optimist – a person who looks at the brighter side of things
134. Orphan – one, who has lost parents
135. Omnipresent – one, who is present everywhere
136. Omnipotent – one, who is all powerful
137. Omniscient – one, who knows everything
138. Opaque – that which cannot be seen through
139. Obituary – an account in the newspaper of the funeral of the one deceased
140. Orphanage – a home for orphans
141. Obstetrician – one, who is skilled in midwifery
142. Ostler – one, who looks after horses at an inn
143. Omnivorous – one, who eats everything
144. Pessimist – a person who looks at the darker side of things
145. Potable – fit to drink
146. Post mortem – an examination of dead body
147. Philanthropist – a lover of mankind
148. Patricide – murder of father
149. Philatelist – one, who collects stamps
150. Plagiarism – literary theft or passing off an author's original work as one's own
151. Polygamy – the practice of marrying more than one wife at a time
152. Polyandry – the practice of marrying more than one husband at a time
153. Philogynist – a lover of womankind
154. Plebiscite – (a decision made by) votes of all qualified citizens
155. Philanderer – one, who amuses himself by love making
156. Philistine – one who does not care for art and literature
157. Plutocracy – government by the rich
158. Pseudonym – an imaginary name assumed by an author for disguise
159. Posthumous – a child born after the death of his father or the book published after the death of the writer
160. Panacea – a remedy for all diseases
161. Paediatrician – a person, who is specialist in child diseases
162. Platitude – ordinary remarks often repeated
163. Pedant – one, who makes a vain display of his knowledge
164. Polyglot – one, who speaks many languages
165. Paleography – the study of ancient writing
166. Posse – a number of policemen called to quell a riot
167. Parole – pledge given by a prisoner for temporary release, not to escape
168. Pedestrian – one, who goes on foot
169. Portable – that can be carried easily
170. Quarantine – an act of separation from other persons to avoid infection
171. Rhetoric – the art of elegant speech or writing
172. Regicide – murder of King or Queen
173. Sacrilege – violating or profaning religious things/places
174. Sculptor – one, who cuts in stones
175. Suicide – murder of oneself
176. Stable – a place for horses
177. Somnambulist – a person, who walks in sleep
178. Somniloquist – a person, who talks in sleep
179. Souvenir – a thing kept as a reminder of a person, place or event
180. Swan song – the last work (literary) of a writer
181. Sot, Toper – one, who is a habitual drunkard
182. Sinecure – a job with high salary but little responsibility
183. Stoic – a person, who is indifferent to pleasure and pain and has control over his passions
184. Sanatorium – a place for the sick to recover health
185. Sororicide – murder of sister
186. Triennial – an event which happens once in three years
187. Truant – a person/student who absents himself from class or duty without permission
188. Teetotaller – one, who does not take any intoxicating drink
189. Transparent – that which can be seen through
190. Theocracy – government by religious principles
191. Uxorious – one extremely fond of one's wife
192. Utopia – an imaginary perfect social and political system
193. Uxoricide – murder of wife
194. Verbatim – repetition of speech or writing word for word
195. Volunteer – one, who offers one's services
196. Virgin – a woman who has no sexual experience
197. Versatile – interested in and clever at many different things
198. Veteran – one, who has a long experience of any occupation
199. Venial – a fault that may be forgiven
200. Wardrobe – a place for clothes
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Thursday, 15 February 2018

Advance preposition for SSC CGL MAINS 2017


#Advanced preposition for SSC CGL MAINS 2017
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https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f-jv9YZx9eTpp_oILAqrSfWrF3iAMjJJ/view?usp=drivesdk

SSC CGL NORMALISATION CASE FINAL HEARING 15.02.2018 JUDGEMENT WILL BE IS...

Normalisation Case SSC CGL 2017_Final judgement tomorrow

All set of ssc cgl tier 1 English


#All set of SSC CGL 2017 tier 1 English

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XEYLPNnC2gep4C7HHrEZbX6la0AOOTKR/view

300_Most_important_Idioms_for_SSC_Exams

#List of Idioms and Phrases with Meaning :-
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1) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush- Having something that is certain is much better than taking a risk for more, because chances are you might losing everything.

2) A blessing in disguise- Something good that isn’t recognized by first,

3) Bull in china shop- One who causes damage,

4) A chip on your shoulder- Being upset for something that happened in the past,

5) A damp squib- Complete failure,

6) A dime A dozen- Anything that is common and easy to get,

7) A doubting Thomas- A skeptic who needs physical or personal evidence in order to believe something,

8) A drop in the bucket- A very small part of something big or whole,

9) A fool and his money are easily parted- It’s easy for a foolish person to lose his/ her money,

10) A gentleman at large- An unreliable person

11) A green horn- Inexperienced

12) A house divided against itself cannot stand- Everyone involved must unify and function together or it will not work out.

13) A leopard can’t change his spots- You cannot change who you are

14) A lost cause- A hopeless case, a person or situation having no hope of positive change.

15) A man of straw- A weak person

16) A mare’s nest- A false invention

17) A penny saved is a penny earned- By not spending money, you are saving money (little by little)

18) A picture paints a thousand words- A visual presentation is far more descriptive than words

19) A piece of cake- A task that can be accomplished very easily

20) A slap on the wrist- A very mild punishment

21) A stalking horse- Pretence

22) A steal- Very inexpensive, a bargain

23) A taste of your own medicine- When you are mistreated the same way you mistreat others

24) A toss-up- A result hat is still unclear and can go either way

25) A wolf in sheep’s clothing- A dangerous person pretending harmless

26) ABC: Very common knowledge about to- Ready to, just going to

27) Above all- Mainly, especially

28) Above board- Fair and honest

29) According to- In the order of; on the authority of

30) Actions speak louder than words- It’s better
to actually do something than hust talk about it

31) Add fuel to the fire- Whenever something is done to make a bad situation even worse than it is

32) Against the clock- Rushed and short on time

33) All (day, week, month, year) long- The entire day, week, month, year

34) All along- All the time, from the beginning (without change)

35) All and Sundry- Without making any distinction

36) All bark and no bite- When someone is threatening and/ or aggressive but not willing to engage in a fight

37) All greek to me- Meaningless and incomprehensible like someone who cannot read, speak, or

38) All in all- Considering everything

39) All in the same boat- When everyone is facing the same challenges

40) All of a sudden- Suddenly, without warning (All at once)

41) All right- Acceptable, fine; yes, okay

42) Alpha and omega- First and last letter of
Greek alphabet, means beginning and end

43) An arm and a leg- Very expensive, A large amount of money

44) An axe to grind- To have a dispute with someone

45) An eye wash- A pretence

46) An iron hand- By force

47) Apple to my eye- Someone who is cherished above all others

48) As a matter of fact- Really, actually (also: as to)

49) As for- Regarding, concerning (also: as to)

50) As high as a kite- Anything that is high up in the sky

51) As soon as- Just after, when

52) As usual- as is the general case, as is typical

53) At all- To any degree (also: in the least)

54) At heart- Basically, fundamentally

55) At last- Finally, after a long time

56) At least- A minimum of, no fewer (or less) than

57) At odds- In dispute
58) At sixes and seven- Persons who are having different opinions
59) At the drop of a hat- Willing to do something immediately
60) Back and call- At the service
61) Back and forth- In a backward and forward motion
62) Back seat driver- People who criticize from the sidelines, much like someone giving unwanted advice
63) Back to square one- Having to start all over again
64) Back to the drawing board- When an attempt fails and it’s time to start all over
65) Bag and baggage- with all goods
66) Baker’s dozen- Thirteen
67) Bank on- Depend on, count on
68) Barking up the wrong tree- A mistake made in something you are trying to achieve
69) Bated breath- In anxiety, expectancy
70) Beat a dead horse- To force an issue that has already ended
71) Beating around the bash- Avoiding the main topic, not speaking directly about the issue
72) Bend over backwards- Do whatever it takes to help. Willing to do anything
73) Between a Rock and a Hard place- Stuck between two very bad options
74) Between Scylla and Charybdis- Choice between two unpleasant alternatives
75) Between the cup and the lips- On the point of achievement
76) Bite off more than you can chew- To take on a task that is a way to big
77) Bite your tongue- To avoid talking
78) Black and white- In writing
79) Blood is thicker than water- The family bond is closer than anything else
80) Blow hot and cold- Having no stand, shows favour at one time and unfavour at another
81) Blue moon- A rare event or occurrence
82) Body and soul- Entirely
83) Break a leg- A superstitious way to say ‘Good Luck’ without saying ‘Good Luck’,
84) Buy a lemon- To purchase a vehicle that constantly gives problems or stops running after you drive it
85) By & by- Gradually
86) By all means- Certainly, definitely, naturally (also: of course); using any possible way or method
87) By far- By a great margin, clearly
88) By fits and starts- Irregularly
89) By heart- By memorizing
90) By hook or by crook- By any means
91) By leaps and bound- speedily
92) By oneself- Alone, without assistance
93) By the way- Incidentally
94) Call a spade a spade- Straight talks
95) Can’t cut the mustard- Someone who isn’t adequate enough to compete or participate
96) Cast iron stomach- Someone who has no problems, complications or ill effects with eating anything
97) Cats and bull story- Untrue story
98) Cats and dogs- Heavy rain
99) Charley horse- stiffness in the leg/ A leg cramp
100) Chew someone out- Verbally scold someone
101) Chip on his shoulder- Angry today about something that occurred in the past
102) Chow down- To eat
103) Clear- cut- Clearly stated, definite, apparent
104) Close but no cigar- To be near and almost accomplish a goal, but fall short
105) Close call- A situation involving a narrow escape from danger
106) Cock and bull story- An unbelievable tale, untrue story
107) Come hell or high water- Any difficult situation or obstacle
108) Crack someone up- To make someone laugh
109) Cross your fingers- To hope that something happens the way you want it to
110) Cry wolf- Intentionally raise a false alarm
111) Cup of joe- A cup of coffee
112) Curtain lecture- A reproof by wife to her husband
113) Cut and dried- Ready made form
114) Cut to the chase- Leave out all the unnecessary details and just get to the point
115) Dark horse- One who was previously unknown and is now prominent
116) Day in and day out- Continuously, constantly
117) Dead Ringer- 100 % identical, a duplicate
118) Devil’s advocate- Someone who takes a position for the sake of argument without believing in that
119) Dog days of summer- The hottest day of the summer season
120) Don’t count your chickens before they hatch- Don’t rely on it until you sure of it
121) Don’t look a gift horse in the month- When someone gives you a gift, don’t be ungrateful
122) Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket- Do not pull all your resources in one possibility
123) Doozy- Something outstanding
124) Down to the wire- Something that ends at the last minute or last few seconds
125) Drastic times call for drastic measures- When you are extremely desperate you need to take extremely desperate actions
126) Drink like a fish- To drink very heavily, drinking anything
127) Dry run- Rehearsal
128) Egg on- To urge somebody
129) Eighty six- A certain item is no longer available. Or this idiom can also mean, to throw away
130) Elvis has left the building- The show has come to an end. It’s all over
131) Ethnic cleansing- Killing of a certain ethnic or religious group on a massive scale
132) Ever and anon- Now and then
133) Every cloud has a silver lining- Be optimistic, even difficult times will lead to better days
134) Every other (one)- Every second (one), alternate (ones)
135) Everything but the kitchen sink- Almost everything and anything has been included
136) Excuse my French- Please forgive me for cussing
137) Fabian policy- Policy of delaying decisions
138) Face-to-face- Direct, personal; directly, personally (written without hyphens)
139) Fair and wide- Equal opportunity to all
140) Far and wide- Every where
141) Few and far between- Not frequent, unusual, rare
142) Field day- An enjoyable day or circumstance
143) Fifty- fifty- Divided into two equal parts
144) Finding your feet- To become more comfortable in whatever you are doing
145) Finger licking good- To become more comfortable in whatever you are doing
146) Fire and brimstone- A very tasty food or meal
147) Fire and fury- Fearful penalties
148) First and foremost- Extreme enthusiasm
149) Fishy: doubtful- Highest priority
150) Fixed in your ways- Not willing or wanting to change from your normal way of doing something
151) Flash in the pan- Something that shows potential or looks promising in the beginning but fails to deliver
152) Flea market- A swap meet. A place where people gather to buy and sell inexpensive goods
153) Flesh and blood- This idiom can mean living material of which people are made of, or it can refer to human nature
154) Flip the bird- To raise your middle finger at someone
155) Foam at the mouth- To be enraged and show it
156) Fools’ Gold- Iron pyrites, a worthless rock that resembles real gold
157) Foot the bill- Bear expenses
158) For good- Permanently, forever
159) For once- This one time, for only one time
160) For sure- Without doubt (also: for certain)
161) For the time being- Temporarily (also: for now)
162) Free and easy- Natural and simple
163) French kiss- An open mouth kiss where tongues touch
164) From now on- From this time into the future
165) From rags to riches- To go from very poor to being very wealthy
166) Fuddy- duddy- An old-fashioned and foolish type of person
167) Full monty- This idiom can mean either, “The whole thing” or “Completely nude”
168) Funny farm- A mental institutional facility
169) Gall and wormwood- Source of irritation
170) Get down to brass tacks- To become serious about something
171) Get over it- To move beyond something that is bothering you
172) Get up on the wrong side of the bed- Someone who is having a horrible day
173) Get your walking papers- Get fired from the job
174) Gird up the loin- To be ready
175) Give and take- Compromise, cooperation between people
176) Give him the slip- To get away from, to escape
177) Give in- Surrender
178) Go down like a lead balloon- To be received badly by an audience
179) Go for broke- To gamble everything you have
180) Go out on a limb- Put yourself in a tough position in order to support someone/ something
181) Go the extra mile- Going above and beyond whatever is required for the task at hand
182) Good Samaritan- Someone who helps others when they are in need, with no discussion for
183) Graveyard shift- Working hours from about 12:00 am to 8.00
184) Great minds think alike- Intelligent people think like each other
185) Green room- The waiting room, especially for those who are about to go on a TV or radio show
186) Gut feeling- A personal intuition you get, especially when feel something may not be right
187) Had better- Should, ought to, be advisable to
188) Hand a gloves- Very intimate friends
189) Hard and fast- Certain
190) Hard of hearing- Partially deaf, not able to hear well
191) Haste makes waste- Quickly doing things results in a poor ending
192) Hat Trick- When one player scores three goals in the same hockey game.
193) Haughty and naughty- Arrogant and naughty
194) Have an axe to grind- To have a dispute with someone
195) Have got- To have, to possess
196) Have got to- Must (also: have to)
197) He lost his head- Angry and overcome by emotions
198) Head and shoulder- Superior
199) Head over heels- Very excited and/ or joyful, especially when in love
200) Heart and soul- With full devotion
201) Hell in a hand basket- Deteriorating and headed for complete disaster
202) Helter Shelter-Here and there
203) Herculean task- A tedious job
204) High five- Slapping palms above each others heads as celebration gesture
205) High on the Hog- Living in luxury
206) Hit below the belt- Contrary the principles of fairness
207) Hit the books- To study, especially for a test or exam
208) Hit the hay- Go to bed or go to sleep
209) Hit the nail on the head- Do something exactly right or say something exactly right
210) Hit the sack- Go to bed or go to sleep
211) Hither and thither- Here and there
212) Hocus Pocus- In general, a term used in magic or trickery
213) Hold your horses- Be patient
214) Hole and corner policy- A secret policy for an evil purpose
215) Hornet’s nest- Raise controversy
216) Hue and cry- Great noise
217) Hush money- A bribe
218) Icing on the cake- When you already have it good and get something on top of what you already have
219) Idle hands are the devil’s tools- You are more likely to get in trouble if you have nothing to do
220) If it’s not one thing, it’s another- When one thing goes wrong, then another, and another…
221) Ill at ease- Uncomfortable or worried in a situation
222) In a hurry- Hurried, rushed (also: in a rush)
223) In case- In order to be prepared if the meaning is in order to be prepared if something happens
224) In hand- Under firm control, well managed
225) In like Flynn- To be easily successful, especially when sexual or romantic
226) In no time- Very quickly, rapidly
227) In the bag- To have something secured
228) In the buff- Nude
229) In the heat of the moment- Overwhelmed by what is happening in the moment
230) In the long run- Eventually, after a long period of time
231) In the worst way- Very much, greatly
232) In time to- Before the time necessary to do something
233) In touch- Having contact
234) In vain- Useless, without the desired result
235) In your face- An aggressive and bold confrontation
236) Ins and outs- Full detail
237) Inside out- With the inside facing the outside
238) Intents and purposes- Practically
239) It figures- It seems likely, reasonable, or typical
240) It takes two to tango- A two person conflict where both people are at fault
241) It’s a small world- You frequently see the same people in different places
242) It anyone’s call- A competition where the outcome is difficult to judge or predict
243) Ivory tower- Imaginary world
244) Ivy league- Since 1954 the Ivy league has been the following universities: Columbia, Brown, Cornell
245) Jaywalk- Crossing the street (from the middle) without using the crosswalk
246) Joshing me- Tricking me
247) Keep an eye on him- You should carefully watch him. Keep an eye on
248) Keep body and soul together- To earn a sufficient amount of money in order to keep yourself alive
249) Keep your chin up- To remain joyful in a tough situation
250) Kick the bucket- Die
251) Kith and kin- Blood relatives
252) Kitty-corner- Diagonally across. Sometimes called Catty- Corner as well
253) Knock on Wood- Knuckle tapping on wood in order to avoid some bad luck
254) Know the ropes- To understand the details
255) Last but not least- An introduction phrase to let the audience know that the last person mentioned is also very important
256) Last straw- The final event in a series of unacceptable actions
257) Latin and Greek- Unable to understand
258) Leave no stone unturned- Make all possible efforts
259) Lend me your ear- To politely ask for someone’s full attention
260) Length and breadth- All over
261) Let along- and certainly not (also: not to mention, to say nothing of)
262) Let the cat out of the bag- To share a secret that wasn’t suppose to be shared
263) Level playing field- A fair competition where no side has an advantage
264) Life and soul- Main support
265) Like a chicken and its head cut off- To act in a frenzied manner
266) Liquor someone up- To get someone drunk
267) Little by little- Gradually, slowly (also: step by step)
268) Live-wire- Energetic
269) Loaves and fish- Material interests
270) Lock and key- In safe place
271) Long in the tooth- Old people (or horses)
272) Loose cannon- Someone who is unpredictable and can cause damage if not kept in check
273) Make no bones about- To state a fact so there are no doubts or objections
274) Method to my madness- Strange or crazy actions that appear meaningless but in the end are done for a good reason
275) Might and main- With all enthusiasm
276) Milk and water- Weak
277) More or less- Approximately, almost, somewhat, to a certain degree
278) Mumbo Jumbo- Nonsense or meaningless speech
280) Mum’s the word- To keep quiet, To say nothing
280) Narrow-minded- Not willing to accept the ideas of others
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Thursday, 1 February 2018

UNION BUDGET 2018-19 HIGHLIGHTS



HIGHLIGHTS OF BUDGET:2018-19
Budget 2018 Takeaways-
*As per the FM in the Union Budget, India is expected to become the fifth largest economy very soon.
*The Growth rate is expected between 7.2-7.5% in the second half of 2017-18.
*Exports are expected to grow 15% in 2018.
*As per the FM, India is a Rs2.5 trillion economy.
*MSP to increase at least 1.5 times that of production cost.
*Minimum Support Price (MSP) of all crops shall increase to at least 1.5 times that of the production cost.
*The government will set up a fund of Rs 2,000 crore for developing agricultural markets.
*Our focus is on productive and gainful on-farm and non-farm employment for farmers and landless families, says Jaitley.
*MSP for Kharif cost will be 1.5 times the cost of production.
*As per the FM, APMCs will be linked with ENAM.
*The government will develop 22,000 Gramin agricultural markets.
*The cluster-model approach will be adopted for agricultural production.
*Allocation in food production sector doubled to Rs 1400 crore.
*Minimum Support Price shall be increased by 1.5 times. Operation Green will be launched for agriculture and the Minister allocates Rs500 crore for this.
*Agricultural corpus worth Rs 2000 crore will be set up. 470 APMCs have been connected to eNAM network, the rest to be connected by March 2018.
*A fund for the fishery, aquaculture development and animal husbandry will be set up with a total corpus to be Rs 10,000 crore. *We will also allocate Rs 1290 crore for a bamboo mission, as it is green gold.
*In all, we are providing Rs 10 lakh crore to Rs 11 lakh crore as credit for agricultural activities.
*Jaitley proposes to increase the target of providing free LPG connections to 8 crore to poor women.
*Ujjwala Yojana, the free LPG connection scheme expanded to eight crore households.
*Six crore toilets have been built already, and in the next year, two crore additional toilets will be constructed.
*The government will provide 4 crore electricity connections to the poor under Saubhagya Yojana.
*Kisan credit card to be extended to fisheries,animal husbandry farmers.
*The government will establish a dedicated affordable housing fund.
*Loans to self-help groups will increase to Rs75,000 crore.
*Govt. allocated Rs5,750 crore to National Livelihood Mission and Rs2,600 crore to the groundwater irrigation scheme.
*Ayushman Bharat program discussed.
*Eklavya schools for tribal children.
*Government is implementing a comprehensive social security scheme.
*Govt. will initiate an integrated B-Ed programme for teachers.
*Government proposes to launch the Revitalising of Infrastructure and Systems of Education (RISE) by next year.
*Govt. proposed to set up two new full-fledged schools of planning and architecture.
*18 new schools of planning and architecture will be set up in the IITs and NITs.
*Rs. 1 lakh crore over 4 years for initiative for Infrastructure Devt. in education.
*2 major initiatives as part of Ayushman Bharat program.
*Eklavya schools to be open for tribal children.
*National health protection scheme to cover 10 cr poor families. *Health cover of up to 5 lakh per family per year for poor & vulnerable. National health protection scheme to benefit 50 crore people.
*24 new govt medical college & hospitals.
*Rs. 600 crore for nutritional support to all TB patients.
*Rs. 1200 crore for health and wellness centres.
*Loans to women self-help groups of women to be increased to 75,000 cr by March 19.
*Govt. is launching a new national health protection scheme – *Rashtriya Samaj Beema Yojana. This will have 50 crore beneficiaries and 10 crore families will get 5 lakh per year for their families to cover secondary and tertiary hospital expenses. This is the world's largest government-funded healthcare program.
*A Rs 600 crore corpus is being set up to help Tuberculosis patients. *This will build a new India in 2022 and enhance productivity and will also generate lakhs of jobs for women.
*PM Jeevan Beema Yojana benefitted more than 2 crore families.
*Jan Dhan Yojana will be extended to all 60 crore bank accounts.
*The government
increased allocation for SC-ST earmarked programmes: Rs 56,000 crore for SCs and Rs 39,000 crore for STs.
*By 2022, every block with more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal people will have 'Ekalavya' school at par with Navodaya Vidyalas.
*The government will announce measures to address non-performing assets of MSMEs.
*As per the FM, Rs. 3 lakh crore for lending under is being allocated in FY 19 for PM's MUDRA Yojana.
*Smart city Mission and AMRUT discussed.
*Smart city command control centre discussed.
*Govt to contribute 12% of wages of new employees to EPF for 3 yrs.
*Rs. 7148 crore allocation for the textile sector.
*Govt. will launch a scheme for Galvanising Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan (GOBARDHAN).
*Under the Smart City mission, 99 cities selected with the outlay of Rs. 2.04 lakh crores.
*EPF contribution has been reduced to 8% for the first 3 years of employment and 12% government contribution to EPF in sectors employing a large number of people, however, there will be no changes in employer contribution.
*10 tourist cities to be developed into iconic tourist destinations.
*600 railway stations to be redeveloped.
*Over 3600 km railway track renovation targeted in the current year.
*Scheme for revitalizing school infrastructure, with an allocation of 1 lakh crore rupees over four years. Called RISE - Revitalizing Infrastructure in School Education.
*The Bharatmala project has been approved and we are confident of completing 9000 km of highway construction.
*In Railways, 18,000 kms of doubling of tracks would eliminate capacity constraints.
*We are moving towards optimum electrification of the railway. Over 3,600 km of track renewal is being targeted in 2018-19.
*150 km additional suburban railway network at the cost of Rs. 40,000 cr.
*Regional air connectivity scheme shall connect 56 unserved airports.
*Airport capacity to be hiked to handle 1 billion trips per year.
*Training for 50 lakh youth by 2020.
*Govt. to eliminate over 4,267 unmanned level crossings in the next two years.
*All railway stations and trains will have WiFi and 150 kilometres of additional suburban corridors in being planned.
*Rs. 17,000 crore is being set aside for Bengaluru Metro.
*UDAN will connect 56 unserved airports and 36 unserved heliports.
*Rs 11,000 crore is being allocated for Mumbai Suburban Railways.
*5 lakh WiFi spots to be installed for benefit of 5 crore rural citizens.
*As per the FM, The Airport Authority of India has 124 airports.
*The government announced AMRUT program to focus on water supply to all households in 500 cities. Water supply contracts for 494 projects worth 19,428 core will be awarded.
*Proposal for railway university in Vadodara.
*Niti Aayog to establish a national program to direct efforts in artificial intelligence.
*Department of Science will launch a national program for cyberspace.
*Allocation of Digital India has been doubled and the government proposes to set up 5 lakh WiFi hotspots.
*Government does not consider cryptocurrency as legal tender and will work towards eliminating illicit transactions going on through crypto assets.
*Disinvestment target of Rs. 80,000 crore for 2018-19.
*Bank recap to help banks lend additional Rs. 5 lakh crores.
*24 Public Sector Units to be divested.
*The government will involve a scheme to assign every enterprise a unique ID just like Aadhaar.
*The Department of Investment and Public Asset Management will come up with debt Exchange Traded Fund.
*Gold monetisation scheme to be revamped.
*Govt revised fiscal deficit for 2017-18 was Rs 5.95 lakh crore or 3.5% of GDP. Jaitley projects deficit of 3.3% of GDP next fiscal.
*National Logistics Portal as a single online window will link all stakeholders, to be developed by Department of Commerce.
*Government insurance companies to be merged into a single entity, and subsequently listed in the stock exchange, as part of the disinvestment programme.
*Target for 2017-18 has been exceeded and will reach Rs 1 lakh crores.
*Salaries of President, VP and Governors will be increased. Rs. 5 lakh for Presid

ent, Rs 4.0 lakh for VP and Rs 3.5 lakh for governors. *Salaries of Members of Parliament will also be raised.
*A new law will be introduced that will automatically revise MPs' emoluments every five years, indexed to inflation.
*Govt. announced a Rs 150 crore fund to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
*Rs 11,000 crores will be allocated to Mumbai rail network.
*GST revenue for only 11 months, instead of the usual 12 months, is 21.5 lakh crore.
*Tax buoyancy for 2017-18 is at 2.11%.
*Number of tax payers has increased from 6.47 lakh crores to 8.27 lakh crores.
*Government to set up two industrial defence industrial development corridors in 2018-19.
*100% tax deduction for farmer production firms with 100 cr turnover.
*100% tax deduction for the first five years to companies registered as farmer producer companies with a turnover of Rs 100 crore and above.
*12.6% growth in direct taxes in 2017-18.
*18.7% growth in indirect taxes in 2017-18.
*Employment-based tax incentives will be extended to footwear and leather industry.
*The benefits of corporate tax by bringing down the tax rate to 25% for firms that reported turnover up to Rs 250 crores.
*No change in income tax slabs, but assesses can avail of a standard deduction of Rs40,000.
*Long term capital gains over Rs. 1 lakh to be taxed at the rate of 10%.
*Railway Capital Expenditure is set at Rs. 1.48 lakh crore.
*All stations and trains to have WiFi.
*Relief on tax for senior citizens from income coming from bank interest increased from 10,000 to 30,000.
*Fixed Deposit/Post office interest to be exempt till Rs 50,000 {80D benefit enhanced to Rs 50,000 (from 30,000)}.
*Short-term capital gains taxed at 15% to continue for a one-year hold period.
*Standard deduction of Rs 40,000 with respect to transport reimbursements.
*Standard deduction is in lieu of travel and medical expense reimbursement, which amounts to Rs 30,000. So the actual tax benefit would Rs 10,000 for each taxpayer.
*Customs duty increased on mobile phones from 15% to 20%.
4% health and education cess; currently it's 3%.
*Estimates 1.38 trillion rupees expenditure on health, education and social security. Railway capital expenditure set at 1.49 trillion rupees for 2018/19.

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